Maryland Security Guard Practice Exam

What is the legal term for someone who does not comply with the law?

1. Defendant

2. Victim

3. Offender

4. Witness

The correct answer is: Offender

The term that specifically refers to someone who does not comply with the law is "offender." An offender is an individual who commits a crime or a violation of legal norms. This term encompasses a wide range of illegal actions, from minor misdemeanors to serious felonies. The legal implications surrounding offenders include potential prosecution, sentencing, and the possibility of serving time in prison or paying fines. In the context of law enforcement and security, understanding who an offender is helps guards and officials identify and address unlawful behavior effectively. While defendants are also individuals involved in legal proceedings, they have not necessarily committed a crime unless they are being accused or charged. Victims are those who have suffered harm as a result of a crime, and witnesses are individuals who see or have information about an event. Thus, the distinguishing characteristics of each role indicate why "offender" is the appropriate legal term for non-compliance with the law.